Mapeh: Quarter 1-Module 1
Mapeh: Quarter 1-Module 1
MAPEH
Quarter 1- Module 1
Music - Grade 9
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Music
Quarter 1-Module 1
Music of Medieval,
Renaissance, Baroque Periods
Introductory Message
To the Learner:
Welcome to MAPEH 9!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by teachers from
public schools to assist you, in meeting the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming your personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage you into guided and independent learning
activities at your own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help you acquire
the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration your needs and
circumstances.
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It is where you can confirm your answers
Answer Key
of the different tasks given to you.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Do not forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Know
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read each of the following statements carefully. Encircle the
letters of the correct answers.
1. The period when the Christian Church highly influenced culture and political
affairs in Europe.
A. Baroque Period C. Classical Period
B. Medieval Period D. Renaissance Period
3. There are five main sections of the Mass. Which of the following is the
only section of Mass with Greek text.
A. Kyrie C. Credo
B. Gloria D. Agnus Dei
4. Baroque music is known for its grandiose and elaborate ornamentation. Which of
the following Baroque music forms was developed through imitative counterpoint.
A. Fugue C. Chorale
B. Oratorio D. Concerto Grosso
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9. He is called Rosso "The Red Priest" known mainly for composing instrumental
concertos.
A. Bach C. Vivaldi
B. Handel D. Palestrina
12. The event that paved the way for a wide distribution of Renaissance Period’s
compositions.
A. The invention of printing of photograph
B. Martin Luther’s protestant reformation
C. The invention of compass that enhanced navigation
D. The discovery of earth’s actual position in the solar system
13. Which of the following refers to the primary form of sacred vocal polyphony.
A. Motet C. Madrigal
B. Mass C. Troubadour
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About the Module
In this module you will learn the first periods of Western Music History: their
classification as Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque with their own distinctive
characteristics and cultural background.
In this Medieval Era, Gregorian Chant is a type of music which is mainly used in the
early Christian church. Music genre is monophonic and usually based in Latin
liturgy. During the Renaissance period, music became a great significant leisure
activity. Upper class members were expected to have musical training. The distinctive
characteristics of Renaissance music is imitative polyphony. Lastly, Baroque period
is grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts, and music.
Genres of music flourished during the Baroque Period were the Concerto, the Fugue,
the Oratorio, and the Chorale.
Music progresses together with man’s consistent quest for growth and development.
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Lesson
In this lesson, you will learn the distinctive characteristics and cultural background
of Medieval Period and the composer that shaped the music during this era and the
musical genre being used.
What’s In
Each country has its distinct characteristics and knowing about them will help you
adapt and cope with their culture. One way of learning culture is through their
music.
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Activity no. MQ 1.1: Word Search Puzzle
Encircle the five words that are hidden in the grid. Words may appear in
horizontal and vertical formation. Write your answer in your journal notebook.
X V R Q A W E R L T Y U Modal
E T N Y F I U G A H J K Neume
W M U J K L Q W T E R T
Free Meter
A S M T Y U I O I O P P
D M O N O P H O N I C L Monophonic
F K D A Q W W E L R T B Latin Liturgy
G L A Z X C H J I K I I
H
H Z L E E J K I T O P P
J Z V N Q W E R U H H O
F R E E M E T E R P K L
H J K U L P I O G M W W
.
G F D M S S A S Y D F G
Z X C E V B N M L K J H
The Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or “Dark Ages” that started
with the fall of the Roman Empire. During this time, the Christian Church influenced
Europe’s culture and political affairs.
Monophonic plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I, who made this the approved
music of the Catholic Church. Pope Gregory’s action made monophonic plainchants
popular. Although it was originally transmitted orally, scholars agreed to put it in
notation to assist dissemination of chants across Europe.
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• Usually based on Latin liturgy
Latin liturgy – is a ceremony or ritual conducted in the latin language
usually associated in a catholic mass
• Use of Neume notation
Neume - (in plainsong) a note or group of notes to be sung to a single
syllable.
During the latter part of the Medieval Period, secular music which was not bound by
Catholic traditions emerged. Most of these songs were performed across Europe by
groups of musicians called Troubadours.
• Usually monophonic
• Sometimes with improvised accompaniment
• Tells of chivalry and country love
• Duplication of the France music
• Written in French language
Famous Composer of the Medieval Period:
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What I Have Learned
Express Yourself!
Answer the questions found in this activity in your journal notebook. Listen to the
link given below.
Activity no. MQ 1.2: Let’s Hear It!
Gregorian Chant of the Medieval Period Deum Verum
https://tinyurl.com/ystkak9m
Pinoy Gregorian
https://tinyurl.com/57m8tkww
1. After listening to the music, were you able to determine the characteristics of
Gregorian Chants?
2. Were you able to distinguish the similarities and differences of Medieval
Gregorian Chant and Pinoy Gregorian Chant versions?
What I Can Do
Activity no. MQ 1.3: Move it and Make it!
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Criteria
Creativity 10
Originality 10
Choreography 10
Timing and coordination 10
Correct expression and style 10
TOTAL 50
Choose one favorite song you heard during Sunday mass. Make a reflection on
how the song relevant to your daily life. Write your reflection in short sized bond
paper.
Lesson
In this lesson, you will learn the distinctive characteristics and cultural background
of Renaissance Period. The composers that shaped the music during this era and the
musical genre being used.
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What’s In
Fill in the box a letter that corresponds to the hint provided for each item to
complete the word(s). Place the answers in your journal notebook.
The term “Renaissance” comes from the word “renaitre” which means “rebirth”,
“revival” and “rediscovery”. The Renaissance Period is a period of “looking back” to
the Golden Age of Greece and Rome.
The invention of printing in the 1400’s paved the way for a wide distribution of
renaissance compositions. With the emergence of the bourgeois class, renaissance
music became popular as entertainment and activity for amateurs and the educated.
Lute was the prominent instrument of the Renaissance era. The influence of the
Roman Catholic Church started to decline as the new music genre arose. Though
sacred music was still of great importance, secular music became more prominent
in the Renaissance period. This era was also known as the “golden age” of a capella
choral music.
Other historical facts during this era is the discovery of the actual position of earth
in the solar system by Copernicus, the invention of compass creating a wider
navigation not only of the lands but also of the oceans, and Martin Luther’s
Protestant reformation.
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Vocal Music of the Renaissance Period
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2. Thomas Morley (1557 – 1602)
Express Yourself!
Research and listen to Thomas Morley’s works. You may use the following links
that feature a madrigal composition “Fire, Fire, My Heart.”
https://tinyurl.com/4hv4zfet
https://tinyurl.com/jk92pjm9
REFLECTIONS:
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What I Can Do
The first part of “Kyrie Eleison” - written in neumes, was taken from
Liturgical
Music Series Part I of highstreethymns.com.
https://tinyurl.com/ym524ass
Using the same link on the previous page, answer each question with YES or
NO. Justify your answer.
Make a concept map based on the five (5) main sections of Catholic mass and
briefly describe each section. Write your concept map on short sized-bond paper.
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Lesson
In this lesson, you will learn the distinctive characteristics and cultural
background of Baroque Period. The composers that shaped the music during this
era and the musical genre being used.
At the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
1. trace the historical and cultural background of Baroque music and its
prominent composers as well as their contribution;
2. describe the musical elements and characteristics of selected vocal and
instrumental music of Baroque Period; and
What’s In
Column A Column B
1. Friedrich Handel A. The Red Priest
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What’s New & What Is It?
The word Baroque is derived from the Portuguese word “barroco” which means “pearl
of irregular shape”. Some of the great composers of this time were George Friedrich
Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Claudio, Monteverdi, and Antonio Vivaldi.
During this time, the arts highlighted grandiose and elaborate ornamentation. These
were clearly seen in the musical compositions created by Baroque composers. New
instrumental techniques and changes in musical notation were developed. Major and
minor tonality was also created in this period. A lot of the musical terms and concepts
that evolved in this era are still used today.
2. Concerto Grosso - a form of orchestral music during the Baroque Period wherein
the music is between a small group of solo instruments called concertino and the
whole orchestra called tutti. https://tinyurl.com/jr4p4ve
3. Fugue
• A contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint
• It is usually written in 3 or 4 parts, with a main theme called ‘’subject’’
• The entire piece grows mainly from a single brief tune of strong musical
character https://tinyurl.com/5x4mmdx8
4. Oratorio – a large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that
incorporates narratives on religious themes. Unlike usual theatrical works, this
is usually performed without the use of costumes, scenery, or action. It is usually
written in the native language for the intended audience.
https://tinyurl.com/5zbjtsy
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Famous Composers of the Baroque Period
1. Johann Sebastian Bach (Germany, March 21, 1685 to July 28, 1750)
Concerto Grosso
• Brandenburg Concertos (concerto grosso)
https://tinyurl.com/26wz9hte
• Mass in B minor
• Cantata 208 and 211
• Fugue in G minor
https://tinyurl.com/kmwp52k
• Toccata and Fugue in D minor
• Works for clavichord and harpsichord
Listen to the link below that features “Spring” (one of the four parts of The Four
Seasons) https://tinyurl.com/fmw49jj
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3. George Friedrich Händel Germany
February 23, 1685 to London, April 14, 1759
Express Yourself!
Answer the questions found in this activity in your journal notebook. Listen to the
link given below.
REFLECTIONS:
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What I Can Do
Look for other songs which were originally composed during the Baroque Period that
have been revived today. They may have been used as background music of
commercial, movie, teleserye, and other media purposes.
REFLECTIONS:
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Assessment
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read each of the following statements carefully. Write the
letters of the correct answers in a separate sheet of paper.
2. Which of the following refers to the primary form of sacred vocal polyphony.
A. Motet C. Madrigal
B. Mass C. Troubadour
4. There are five main sections of the Mass. Which of the following is the
only section of Mass with Greek text.
A. Kyrie C. Credo
B. Gloria D. Agnus Dei
9. He is called Rosso "The Red Priest" known mainly for composing instrumental
concertos.
A. Bach C. Vivaldi
B. Handel D. Palestrina
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10. This is believed to have marked the Renaissance music.
A. Establishment of concerto
B. The use of Lute instrument
C. The birth of Gregorian Chants
D. Start of secular music compositions
11. Baroque music is known for its grandiose and elaborate ornamentation. Which
of the following Baroque music forms was developed through imitative
counterpoint.
A. Fugue B. Oratorio C. Chorale D. Concerto Grosso
12. The event that paved the way for a wide distribution of Renaissance Period’s
compositions.
A. The invention of printing of photograph
B. Martin Luther’s protestant reformation
C. The invention of compass that enhanced navigation
D. The discovery of earth’s actual position in the solar system
14. The period when the Christian Church highly influenced culture and political
affairs in Europe.
A. Baroque Period C. Classical Period
B. Medieval Period D. Renaissance Period
15. Which of the following refers to two or more independent melodies sounding at
the same time?
A. Monophonic C. Polyphonic
B. Homophonic D. Heterophonic
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Answer Key
AGNUS DEI 5.
GLORIA 4.
KYRIE 3.
CREDO 2.
MASS 1.
YES 5.
YES 4.
A 3.
C 2.
C 1.
What I Can Do
Lesson 2
References
Teacher’s Guide for Music and Art p. 177 - 188
Elements of Music
(Definitions from California Visual and Performing Arts Framework,
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/ytsmk635 Retrieved on September 5, 2020
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Music Appreciation - Oratorio and Opera Similarities and Differences
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/b6wr6s3k Retrieved on September 7, 2020
(Homestuck) WellManicuredMan - Baroque Chorale
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/4bpwuk7v Retrieved on September 8, 2020
Original Baroque Chorale Gott, Bleib bei uns R.107
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/wbamm8hv Retrieved on September 8, 2020
Bach, "Little" Fugue in G Minor BWV 578 "free mp3"
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/kmwp52k Retrieved on September 8, 2020
Vivaldi Spring The Four Seasons High Quality
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/fmw49jj Retrieved on September 9, 2020
Handel, Messiah – Hallelujah
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/rej2mh3x Retrieved on September 9, 2020
Baroque Music - Concerto #10 Allegro (Antonio Vivaldi)
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/4hndavdz Retrieved on September 11, 2020
Handel, Allegro from Concerto Grosso in G Major op. 6 no. 1 ~ House of Dreams
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/jr4p4ve Retrieved on September 11, 2020
J.S. Bach: Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248 / Part Two - For The Second Day Of Christmas
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/2p34wps2 Retrieved on September 12, 2020
Agnus Dei - Samuel Barber LIVE
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/3uuvjexa Retrieved on September 12, 2020
My Modern Met 7 Visual Building Blocks To The Elements Of Art
Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/4xhcrvu3 Retrieved on September 12, 2020
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